{"id":28084,"date":"2024-12-05T09:37:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T09:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/?page_id=28084"},"modified":"2025-05-22T05:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T05:23:38","slug":"intro-to-ptp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/intro-to-ptp\/","title":{"rendered":"Intro to PTP"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"28084\" class=\"elementor elementor-28084\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9accf32 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9accf32\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;pyramids&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M761.9,40.6L643.1,24L333.9,93.8L0.1,1H0v99h1000V1\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc2d3b4\" data-id=\"bc2d3b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1b451 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae1b451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PTP<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-553fe48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"553fe48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4da6ce7\" data-id=\"4da6ce7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ccb3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ccb3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e6887a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e6887a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u00a0T1 \u0648T2 \u0648\u00a0T3 \u0648\u00a0T4.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0(Master) <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0(Slave):<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f4f455 elementor-align-right elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"6f4f455\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\uf0b7\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 T1. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a T1 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 T2. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave).<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\uf0b7\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 T1 \u0648 T2 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\uf0b7\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcdda11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcdda11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><b>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0(Slave) <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0(Master):<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2d419 elementor-align-right elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5b2d419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 T3. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 T4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master).<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 T3 \u0648 T4 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-right-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\uf0b7\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29adf51 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"29adf51\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12af68c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12af68c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/master-slave.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37188\" alt=\"master slave\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/master-slave.png 800w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/master-slave-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/master-slave-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/master-slave-710x888.png 710w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8325953 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8325953\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dded8d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dded8d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0=\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master)) \/ 2<br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0(Slave):<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 = \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00a0= ((T2 \u2013 T1) \u2013 (T4 \u2013 T3)) \/ 2<\/p><p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0(Slave) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u00a0(Master). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c3f5a47 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c3f5a47\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f14787d e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f14787d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d00000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d00000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Slave-with-Hardware-Timestamping-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db77f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5db77f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e898cdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e898cdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Ethernet \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 IEEE-1588 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26dca9bd e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26dca9bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b81d0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b81d0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7911ae8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7911ae8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u00a0IEEE-1588. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p><ul><li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629Grandmaster GPS<\/li><li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062dEthernet<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639PTP<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0Grandmaster \u0648\u00a0PTP Slave \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u00a0PTP&#8221;. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u00a0Ethernet \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ddd75d e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21ddd75d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fea12bf e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fea12bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41130835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41130835\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d Ethernet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f1f5dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20f1f5dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u00a0Ethernet \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u00a0Ethernet \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u00a0Ethernet \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00a0IEEE-1588. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u00a0Ethernet \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u00a0Ethernet \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u00a0IEEE-1588\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59778e2b e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59778e2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490d6814 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"490d6814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37193\" alt=\"ethernet switches\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ethernet-switches-710x473.jpg 710w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b14f34 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b14f34\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9cc13 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b9cc13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d5b17f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d5b17f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31363d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e31363d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u00a0IEEE-1588 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u00a0PTP \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u00a0PTP \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e80c0 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24e80c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8c5d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8c5d56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c843f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c843f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3b4db e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ef3b4db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7bd2c1 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7bd2c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563018b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"563018b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a211c62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a211c62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 1588 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (BMC). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00a0IEEE 1588-2008 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0BMC.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0BMC \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0BMC \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd2a3d e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cd2a3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b0e7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55b0e7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"686\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Dual-Redundant_Grandmaster-clock.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37181\" alt=\"Dual-Redundant_Grandmaster-clock\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Dual-Redundant_Grandmaster-clock.png 686w, https:\/\/stratumone.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Dual-Redundant_Grandmaster-clock-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0732c10 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0732c10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d0ed7d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d0ed7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb5c520 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb5c520\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to PTP How the protocol works: Four timestamps are captured between the master and slave clocks. These timestamps are used to calculate the slave clock skew. The timestamps are typically denoted T1, T2, T3, and T4. Two delay paths must be calculated, from the master clock to the slave clock and from the slave clock to the master clock. First, you need to find the difference between the master clock \u00a0and the \u00a0slave clock: \uf0b7\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 T1. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a T1 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a. \uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 T2. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave). \uf0b7\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 T1 \u0648 T2 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \uf0b7\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master): \uf0b7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 T3. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 T4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 T3 \u0648 T4 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \uf0b7\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Master) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0=\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master)) \/ 2 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u00a0(Slave): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 = \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Master) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0(Slave) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00a0= ((T2 \u2013 T1) \u2013 (T4 \u2013 T3)) \/ 2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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